{"id":143611,"date":"2024-03-03T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/?p=143611"},"modified":"2024-02-28T10:14:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T18:14:58","slug":"wolfgang-muthspiel-explores-western-tradition-and-nylon-string-guitar-as-a-jazz-improviser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wolfgang-muthspiel-explores-western-tradition-and-nylon-string-guitar-as-a-jazz-improviser\/","title":{"rendered":"Wolfgang Muthspiel Embraces Both the Western Tradition and the Nylon-String Guitar in His Work as a Jazz Improviser"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In February of 2022, Austrian jazz guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel walked into 25th Street Recording in Oakland, California, to make his 24th album as a leader. Accompanying him were acoustic bassist Scott Colley and drummer Brian Blade, esteemed players with whom he had shared many a gig over the years\u2014and who\u2019d also been the rhythm section for his previous album, 2020\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3UGyCdf\">Angular Blues<\/a><\/em>. Muthspiel had some precomposed material ready to go for the session, but he also set aside time for total improvisation, moments where the trio could be free to follow a few random threads and see what might be woven from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At one such moment, Muthspiel picked up his trusty classical guitar, custom-designed by Australian luthier Jim Redgate, and plucked out a series of intriguingly dissonant chords. Colley responded by grabbing his bow and establishing a deep drone replete with ominous upper harmonics. Mallets in hand, Blade followed his partners\u2019 lead, leaning into cymbal washes and subtle tom rumbles. The pace of the guitarist\u2019s fingerpicking grew faster as the piece built in volume\u2014and then, all of a sudden, over the rising ambient backdrop, Muthspiel began playing a familiar tune: \u201cO Haupt voll Blut und Wunden\u201d (\u201cO Sacred Head, Now Wounded\u201d), one of the stately chorales from Johann Sebastian Bach\u2019s <em>St. Matthew Passion<\/em>. Bass and drums soon retreated into respectful silence, leaving the acoustic guitar to complete the passage on its own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can hear this piece just as it went down in the studio over the course of four minutes on Muthspiel\u2019s latest collection, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/49fD4nN\">Dance of the Elders<\/a><\/em> (ECM), under the title \u201cPrelude to Bach.\u201d (In fact, Bach didn\u2019t write the melody of \u201cO Haupt voll Blut und Wunden,\u201d which is by early Baroque composer Hans Leo Hassler, but his harmonization and arrangement of it for choir and orchestra has led to its being strongly associated with the maestro of Leipzig for the past three centuries.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking by Zoom from his home in Austria, Muthspiel, 58, swears that no part of this track was planned. \u201cI\u2019d never played that chorale before in the studio or in a concert,\u201d he says. \u201cIt all happened in a conversational way, and when we reached this tremolo thing between the bass and drums, it seemed like it would be a good moment for a real song. That was the first song that came to my mind. It fit the tonality, and I wanted to play it softer under [Colley and Blade]. So yeah, that was a lucky moment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_002_%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=750%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Wolfgang Muthspiel seated on steps beneath columns net to guitar cases. \u00a9-Laura-Pleifer\" class=\"wp-image-143614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_002_%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_002_%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_002_%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: \u00a9 Laura Pleifer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Steeped in the Tradition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>That an episode of free improv would naturally lead Muthspiel into an extended Bach quote indicates just how rooted he is in the Western classical tradition. And the fact that he was playing a Redgate at the time also demonstrates his long-held passion for the nylon-string acoustic guitar, which predates his interest in the electric guitar and in jazz. He started taking classical lessons at 13, a lateral move from his first instrument, the violin, which he\u2019d been playing since age six.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI became completely obsessed by the guitar as a teenager,\u201d he recalls, \u201cand my left hand was already fairly agile from playing violin, so I quickly got into pieces that I really liked. I was heavily into the Bach lute suites, and I transcribed <em>The Goldberg Variations<\/em> for two guitars\u2014I drove my musical partner at the time crazy because I wanted to rehearse it all the time!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As much as he loved classical guitar, the teenage Muthspiel soon found himself running into an issue: lack of repertoire. \u201cMany of the great masters didn\u2019t write for guitar,\u201d he says. \u201cNo Haydn, no Mozart, no Beethoven. There are some good pieces here and there, but in the Classical and Romantic periods, there\u2019s hardly anything that\u2019s really great. A lot of classical guitarists will hate to hear me say this, but it\u2019s my opinion. So you have to be creative as a classical guitarist to get good, original repertoire, and to play the pieces exactly like <em>you<\/em> hear them, not just like your teacher told you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A couple of years into his classical training, Muthspiel began to hear the siren song of jazz and, along with it, the electric guitar. He eventually moved to the U.S. to study at Boston\u2019s New England Conservatory of Music and Berklee College of Music. There he became a member of vibraphonist Gary Burton\u2019s quintet, occupying a chair formerly taken by such legends as Larry Coryell, Mick Goodrick (one of Muthspiel\u2019s teachers), and Pat Metheny. With Burton and on his own early albums as a leader in the late 1980s and early \u201990s, Muthspiel focused on electric playing. But as his career continued to evolve, the acoustic gradually found its way back in, and it\u2019s been a regular part of his studio and live work for at least the past decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Amelia\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gPxqOXkRrJs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Same but Different<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important thing to understand about Muthspiel is that he doesn\u2019t regard the steel-string electric and the nylon-string acoustic as two variations of one basic instrument; for him, they\u2019re totally separate instruments. \u201cTo make the electric guitar speak needs a completely different way of playing,\u201d he says. \u201cFirst of all, it has much longer sustain, and then it has the [string-] bending possibilities. And if I want to play [single-note] lines on the electric, I would probably go to the pick,\u201d an implement that he never uses with his Redgate because it alters the way he approaches chords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOnce you have a pick, every chord is either a slight arpeggio or some kind of funky or rocky thing. It\u2019s not like the way a pianist can play all the notes of a chord simultaneously, which you can emulate on the classical with your fingers. Also, with your fingers you can make each note [in a chord] happen the way you want, like one might be louder and one might be short. This is almost impossible with the pick. That\u2019s why I tell my students, even though they\u2019re not playing classical music, they should still learn to play with the fingers, because certain things you can <em>only <\/em>play with them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muthspiel\u2019s interest in applying the classical guitar to jazz makes more sense once you know that one of his early influences was <a href=\"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/ralph-towner-is-still-defying-categorization\/\">Ralph Towner<\/a>, who\u2019s among the few modern jazz guitarists to have gone exclusively acoustic. \u201cWhen I was still playing classical guitar but had already discovered jazz, Ralph was a big figure for me,\u201d Muthspiel remembers. \u201cHis [1980] album <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3uyOdkB\">Solo Concert<\/a><\/em> [which features Towner playing classical guitar on three tracks] was very important, not only because he played with a classical technique and improvised, but also because when he plays, you have the feeling that somebody\u2019s talking to you. Every phrase has a life. You know, the acoustic guitar is kind of a soft instrument, and classical players usually get trained to be as loud as possible, so everybody is at the same level. Ralph really uses the range of sounds and dynamics on this soft instrument. That\u2019s why it becomes big, you know. And he doesn\u2019t only play delicate poetic things. When he wants to groove, he does.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_02_c_LP-photo-%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Wolfgang Muthspiel playing a nylon-string guitar onstage in front of a microphone. \u00a9 Laura Pleifer\" class=\"wp-image-143613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_02_c_LP-photo-%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_02_c_LP-photo-%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=500%2C281&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL_02_c_LP-photo-%C2%A9-Laura-Pleifer.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: \u00a9 Laura Pleifer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Towering Influences<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2005, Muthspiel has gotten to know Towner not just as a fan but as a bandmate. Together with classical guitarist Slava Grigoryan, they make up the MGT Trio, which toured extensively in the 2000s and 2010s and recorded two albums, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3HYk6Gk\">From a Dream<\/a><\/em> (2009) and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/49CJf51\">Travel Guide<\/a><\/em> (2013). For that group, Muthspiel is the designated electric guitarist; he also shares writing duties with Towner. \u201cSlava was the one who initiated the trio,\u201d he explains. \u201cHe invited me and Ralph; we hadn\u2019t known each other before. That was a really beautiful period\u2014three guitars, three different approaches, three different sounds, and three different generations. So it was constantly an interesting conversation. Two guitars is cool, but it\u2019s easier to deal with. How can you integrate a third guitar into that texture without constantly doubling stuff? It took some time for us to find those pockets, but of course we were blessed with the fact that Ralph wrote a lot of tunes with this trio in mind.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another early influence on Muthspiel was the legendary Joni Mitchell, to whom he pays tribute on <em>Dance of the Elders<\/em> with an authoritative run through \u201cAmelia,\u201d from her 1976 classic <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3I0huaX\">Hejira<\/a><\/em>. Blade has a history with Mitchell, appearing with her live and on three studio albums, and \u201cand pretty much every jazz musician loves Joni,\u201d Muthspiel notes. \u201cSo it was a great thing to do, and also a great time to do it, with her having an amazing comeback. I\u2019ve always loved her guitar playing. On that <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/49AXRSI\">Shadows and Light<\/a><\/em> concert [recorded in 1979], with Pat [Metheny] and [Michael] Brecker and Jaco [Pastorius], she plays so great. The way she comps, it\u2019s like dancing, so easy, and she holds it together so everybody else can fly around her.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Wolfgang Muthspiel Trio &quot;Angular Blues&quot; live in Berkeley\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rU_2cD5g_9Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>New Acoustic Paths<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, unlike Towner and Mitchell, Muthspiel has never spent a great deal of time playing steel-string acoustic guitars. He hastens to state that this doesn\u2019t mean he has a problem with them. \u201cI <em>love<\/em> that sound, but I\u2019ve never had a really great steel-string acoustic in my collection. I had some okay ones, and I had a few great-sounding ones that were too hard to play\u2014you could strum some easy stuff and it had a certain power, but anything more just wasn\u2019t happening. And when I pick up Ralph\u2019s 12-string, it\u2019s <em>so<\/em> hard to play. But I\u2019d be very interested to see what would happen if I had a great one.\u201d Luthiers, are you listening?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dance of the Elders <\/em>marks the first time that Muthspiel has played more classical guitar than electric on one of his albums. Besides \u201cPrelude to Bach,\u201d there\u2019s the title track, \u201cFolksong,\u201d and \u201cCantus Bradus\u201d (which doffs its figurative cap to the pianistic stylings of Muthspiel\u2019s pal Brad Mehldau)\u2014four pieces out of seven. \u201cThat <em>is<\/em> a first,\u201d Muthspiel acknowledges, \u201cand it\u2019s also the way it\u2019s being represented in my concerts now. I feel like I\u2019ve really gotten together how to amplify the guitar\u2014it\u2019s a combination of a B-Band pickup under the bridge and a Schoeps condenser microphone\u2014and I have my own soundman with me who I\u2019ve been working with for a long time, and we can get it to a level live so that the drummer can really <em>play<\/em>. It\u2019s no fun if the drummer has to be constantly super quiet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on this studio milestone, can we safely conclude that he\u2019s also playing more acoustic overall nowadays? \u201cI think that\u2019s the case,\u201d Muthspiel replies. \u201cI\u2019m not really guiding that process too much\u2014I just let it happen. But it\u2019s true that the first thing I pick up at home is usually my acoustic guitar. If you have that and you\u2019re in a good room, you have your sound pretty much ready, so it\u2019s more convenient than electric guitar. And also I find that if you play with a certain consciousness of the sound, a very simple phrase already seems promising on the acoustic guitar. The notes themselves wouldn\u2019t be that interesting if you wrote them down, but if you play them with a certain vibe and a certain dynamic, maybe with some open strings ringing or some overtones coming through, a lot will come out of the sound itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to where the broader embrace of acousticity may be leading Muthspiel\u2019s music, your guess is as good as his. \u201cWho knows?\u201d he says with a laugh. But one thing is certain, he adds: \u201cThere\u2019s a whole other zone that I can get into with the acoustic guitar. I feel that this is&#8230; maybe a path less trodden. Is that how you say it? Because I don\u2019t see too many acoustic guitar players who improvise within a jazz context, so it seems like everything is still developing. And I have the feeling that this stuff is waiting for me somehow.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/store.acousticguitar.com\/products\/no-345-march-april-2024\" name=\"magazine\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 198px; margin: 0px 20px 10px 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/001_345_Cover-150px.jpg?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Acoustic Guitar magazine cover for issue 344\"><\/a>\n<p style=\"font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;\">This article originally appeared in the <a href=\"https:\/\/store.acousticguitar.com\/products\/no-345-march-april-2024\">March\/April 2024<\/a> issue of <em>Acoustic Guitar<\/em> magazine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The acoustic has found its way back into the classically trained Austrian guitarist\u2019s studio and live work over the past decade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":143612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"The acoustic has found its way back into the classically trained Austrian guitarist\u2019s studio and live work over the past decade.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1155],"tags":[1942],"ppma_author":[1748],"class_list":["post-143611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guitar-talk","tag-march-april-2024"],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WOLFGANG-MUTHSPIEL-2by-Maciej-Kanik.jpg?fit=750%2C501&ssl=1","authors":[{"term_id":1748,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"mac-randall","display_name":"Mac Randall","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/author_fallback.png","url2x":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/author_fallback.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143611"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143823,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143611\/revisions\/143823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143611"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=143611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}